Jump to content

Amy Pascal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amy Pascal
Born (1958-03-25) March 25, 1958 (age 66)
EducationUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Occupation(s)Business executive, film producer
Spouse
(m. 1997)
Children1

Amy Pascal (born March 25, 1958) is an American film producer and business executive. She served as the Chairperson of the Motion Pictures Group of Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) and Co-Chairperson of SPE, including Sony Pictures Television, from 2006 until 2015. She has overseen the production and distribution of many films and television programs, and was co-chairperson during the 2014 Sony Pictures hack. The leak uncovered multiple emails from Pascal which were deemed racist including racial jokes aimed at then-President Barack Obama. She left Sony and Pascal later admitted that she was fired from the company.[1][2]

Pascal started her own production company, Pascal Pictures, which made its debut with the 2016 Ghostbusters reboot. In 2017, she produced Spider-Man: Homecoming, Molly's Game and The Post. She has received two Academy Award for Best Picture nominations, for producing The Post and Little Women, and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for producing Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse.

Early life and education

[edit]

Pascal was born on March 25, 1958, in Los Angeles, California.[3] Her father, Anthony H. Pascal, was an economic researcher at the RAND Corporation who wrote about African American social inequality and the cost of AIDS.[3][4] Her mother, Barbara Pascal, was a librarian and owner of an art bookstore, Artworks.[3][4][5][6] Her family is Jewish.[7][8][9] Pascal attended Crossroads School in Santa Monica,[3][7] then worked as a bookkeeper at Crossroads School while getting her international relations degree at UCLA.[3][7][5][10]

Career

[edit]

Pascal started her career as a secretary working for producer Tony Garnett at the independent production company Kestrel Films.[11] From 1986 to 1987, she served as Vice President of Production at 20th Century Fox.[12]

Sony Pictures

[edit]

Pascal joined Columbia Pictures in 1988, where she was responsible for the development of films including: Groundhog Day, Little Women, Awakenings, and A League of Their Own.[13] She left Columbia in 1994 and served for two years as the President of Production for Turner Pictures while Scott Sassa was president of Turner Entertainment.[14] During her time at Turner, Pascal hired Damon Lee as a development director.[15]

Pascal rejoined Columbia in 1996 as the studio's president after Turner Pictures merged with Warner Bros.[16] In 1999, Pascal became Chair of Columbia Pictures.[17]

Pascal was named Co-Chairperson of Sony Pictures Entertainment in September 2006.[18][19] She also served as Chairman of SPE's Motion Picture Group from December 2003 to February 2015.[20] Pascal and SPE's Chairman and CEO Michael Lynton led all of SPE's lines of business, including: motion picture production, acquisition and distribution; television production, acquisition and distribution; television networks; digital content creation and distribution; operation of studio facilities; and development of new entertainment products, services and technologies.[21]

Pascal has overseen the production and distribution of many films, including the Spider-Man franchise; the James Bond films Casino Royale, Quantum of Solace and Skyfall, the first Bond film to gross over $1 billion at the worldwide box office;[22] The Da Vinci Code and Angels & Demons; Sony Pictures Animation's The Smurfs, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, and Hotel Transylvania; and Best Picture Oscar nominees American Hustle, Captain Phillips, Zero Dark Thirty, Moneyball and The Social Network.[23][24][25]

Pascal, along with Lynton, also oversaw Sony Pictures Television (SPT), which produces and distributes television programming for multiple platforms in the U.S. and internationally.[26]

In 2013, Pascal was elected to the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[27]

She clashed with investor Daniel S. Loeb, who accused both Pascal and Lynton of "poor financial controls."[6] According to the Financial Times, "she employed an assistant who earned more than $250,000 a year, and had use of a private jet and other perks in keeping with Hollywood's golden era rather than an age of austerity."[6] At the end of 2014, Pascal was the only woman at Sony to earn over $1 million per annum, having earned US$3 million a year.[28][29][30]

Pascal's contract with Sony was scheduled to expire in March 2015.[6] On February 5, 2015, Pascal announced she would step down in May 2015.[31][32][33][34] Pascal stated during a Women in the World discussion on February 11, 2015, that she had been "fired" by Sony.[35][36]

Pascal Pictures

[edit]
Pascal Pictures, Inc.
Company typeIndependent
IndustryFilm Production
Founded2016
FounderAmy Pascal
Headquarters
United States
Key people
Amy Pascal (Founder & President)

Pascal started her own production company, with a four-year contract for funding and distribution via Sony Pictures Entertainment.[32][33] The company, called Pascal Pictures, hired Rachel O'Connor as production chief and Ian Dalrymple to open and run a New York branch. Pascal Pictures was expected to continue Amy Pascal's "book-friendly" focus, and Dalrymple's office was expected to facilitate this.[37] The company's first production was the reboot Ghostbusters (2016). She subsequently produced Spider-Man: Homecoming with Marvel Studios,[38] in addition to theatre and television work. TriStar President Hannah Minghella obtained rights to Maestra by L. S. Hilton with the intent for Pascal to produce the film.[39] Pascal Pictures made a winning bid for a memoir by Zoë Quinn about "Gamergate" called Crash Override: How to Save the Internet from Itself, which was sold to Touchstone/Simon & Schuster for publication in September 2016.[40] Pascal and Elizabeth Cantillon optioned rights for a TriStar TV series based on books by Eve Babitz set in 1960s-1970s Los Angeles.[41] For a sum in the "mid-six to seven figures", Pascal made a deal for Michael Diliberti's Athena, about a descendant of the goddess Athena who is recruited to a secret organization.[42] Together with Sony, Pascal obtained rights for the TV crime drama Darktown, which she plans to executive produce with Jamie Foxx.[43]

In May 2019, it was announced that Pascal and her production company Pascal Pictures is leaving Sony and moving to Universal Pictures for a first-look deal after 30 years at Sony Pictures.[44]

Activities and awards

[edit]

In 2001, Pascal was honored with the Women in Film's Crystal Award, which recognizes those whose work has helped to expand the role of women in the entertainment industry.[45] Pascal has been included in The Hollywood Reporter's annual Women in Entertainment Power 100 list and Forbes' ranking of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[46][47] As of 2014, she was ranked as the 28th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes, up from 36th in 2013.[48]

Philanthropy

[edit]

Pascal serves on the Honorary Committee of the Epilepsy Foundation of Greater Los Angeles.[49] She has made charitable contributions to Teen Line.[50]

She was awarded the 2008 Humanitarian Award from the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a non-profit organization based in Los Angeles which combats antisemitism and promotes human rights and tolerance.[51][52] She received the award at the 2008 National Tribute Dinner, an annual fundraiser which raised US$2 million for the center.[53] In her acceptance speech, she said, "I believe in what the museum is committed to: not just the literal event of the Holocaust but not letting anything like that happen again."[53]

Sony Pictures hack and controversies

[edit]

On December 9, 2014, a group called "Guardians of Peace" hacked into Sony's computer system, which led to the theft of internal company documents. The fallout became a major international diplomatic incident in North Korea–United States relations. In subsequent news coverage Pascal and producer Scott Rudin were noted to have had an exchange in these documents about Pascal's upcoming encounter with President Barack Obama.[54][55][56] Pascal joked that the president, who is black, would possibly enjoy Django Unchained and The Butler (films which deal with slavery in the United States and the pre-civil rights era) or the comedy Think Like a Man which features an ensemble cast of black comedians. Rudin responded, "Ride Along, I bet he likes Kevin Hart."[57][58]

Racist comments

[edit]

News reports branded the exchange as "racially insensitive,"[6][54][55][56][59] while others called it "racist."[6][60] Pascal responded by saying "the content of my emails were insensitive and inappropriate but are not an accurate reflection of who I am."[56][61]

Civil rights leader Al Sharpton suggested the apology was not sufficient, compared her to Donald Sterling, and called for more diversity in Sony's hiring pool.[62] The screenwriter and producer Aaron Sorkin denounced the media's focus on Pascal's communications and many other emails released by the hack in an opinion piece for The New York Times, characterising the coverage as "giving material aid to criminals" and writing "at least the hackers are doing it for a cause. The press is doing it for a nickel."[63] In the popular press, coverage of the story was extended with actress and producer Lisa Kudrow suggesting Pascal should have known better, adding, "Don't write anything you don't want broadcast".[64][65][66] At the Writers Guild of America Awards 2014 on January 7, 2015, Kudrow, who was the presenter, mentioned the Sony hack again, arguing that it was disturbing "because Scott Rudin and Amy Pascal thought that was witty banter."[67]

Color of Change, a civil rights organization, launched a petition in December 2014 calling upon Sony to fire Pascal from her role, arguing, "Pascal's comments are confirmation of the manipulative, exploitative relationship corporations like Sony have with Black folks."[68][69][70] They added, "We must hold Pascal accountable here; not just for her horrendous comments, but also for her role at the helm of a corporate agenda that views Black America as one big, lucrative joke."[68]

In a 2020 interview with Vulture, Thandiwe Newton accused Pascal of making racially insensitive and demeaning demands of her for the film remake of Charlie's Angels, a film Newton ended up declining to star in due to Pascal's alleged behavior.[71] Pascal responded by stating she was "horrified" by the story and had no recollection of it.[72]

Gender pay gap

[edit]

After Pascal left Sony, she was interviewed about Sony Entertainment's gender pay gap that had been exposed by the leaks. Tina Brown asked Pascal to explain why actresses did not realize they were being paid less than male actors. Pascal said, "People want to work for less money. I'll pay them less money. I don't call them up and go, 'Can I give you some more?' ... what women have to do is not work for less money.... People should know what they're worth and say no."[73]

Women making less than their male counterparts and male co-stars learned of the difference from the hack. The difference between what men and women made was pervasive at Sony Pictures under Pascal, with only one female out of the seventeen studio executives earning more than $1 million per year according to the unconfirmed emails, and Columbia Pictures co-presidents of production Michael De Luca and Hannah Minghella serving in identical jobs but with a million dollar difference in pay.[29]

Personal life

[edit]

Pascal married Bernard Weinraub, a former foreign correspondent for The New York Times and playwright, in 1997.[5] They reside in Brentwood, Los Angeles, with their son Anthony Weinraub.[10]

Producer filmography

[edit]
Year Title
Director(s) Distributor(s) Budget(s) Gross Rotten
Tomatoes
2016 Ghostbusters Paul Feig Sony Pictures Releasing $144 million $229.1 million[74] 74%[75]
2017 Spider-Man: Homecoming Jon Watts $175 million $880.2 million[76] 92%[77]
Molly's Game Aaron Sorkin STX Entertainment $30 million
[citation needed]
$59.3 million[78] 82%[79]
The Post Steven Spielberg 20th Century Fox $50 million $179.8 million[80] 88%[81]
2018 Venom Ruben Fleischer Sony Pictures Releasing $100 million $855 million[82] 29%[83]
The Girl in the Spider's Web Fede Álvarez $43 million $35 million[84] 41%[85]
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Bob Persichetti
Peter Ramsey
Rodney Rothman
$90 million[86] $358.7 million[87] 97%[88]
2019 Spider-Man: Far From Home Jon Watts $160 million $1.132 billion[89] 90%[90]
Little Women Greta Gerwig $42 million[91] $206 million[92] 95%[93]
2021 Venom: Let There Be Carnage Andy Serkis $110 million[94] $506.9 million 58%[95]
Spider-Man: No Way Home Jon Watts $200 million $1.920 billion 93%[96]
2023 Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse Joaquim Dos Santos
Kemp Powers
Justin K. Thompson
$100 million[97] $675.4 million 96%[98]
2024 Challengers Luca Guadagnino Amazon MGM Studios $55 million[99] $94.2 million 92%[100]
Venom: The Last Dance Kelly Marcel Sony Pictures Releasing $120 million[101] 37%[102]
2026 Project Hail Mary[103][104] Phil Lord
Christopher Miller
Amazon MGM Studios
Untitled Spider-Man: No Way Home sequel Destin Daniel Cretton Sony Pictures Releasing
TBA Untitled Noah Baumbach film[105] Noah Baumbach Netflix
Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse Joaquim Dos Santos
Kemp Powers
Justin K. Thompson
Sony Pictures Releasing
Premonition: A Pandemic Story[106] Phil Lord
Christopher Miller
Universal Pictures

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Year Awards Category Work Result Ref(s)
2001 Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards Crystal Award Won [107]
2003 Hollywood Film Awards Hollywood Leadership Award Won
2010 Producers Guild of America Awards Milestone Award Won
2018 Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Molly's Game Nominated
The Post Nominated
2018 Academy Awards Best Picture Nominated
2019 Golden Globe Awards[108] Best Animated Feature Film[a] Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Won
2019 Producers Guild of America Awards Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures Won
2020 Academy Awards Best Picture Little Women Nominated
2020 Producers Guild of America Awards Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Nominated
2024 Golden Globe Awards[110] Best Animated Feature Film[a] Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse Nominated
2024 Producers Guild of America Awards Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures Won
2024 British Academy Film Awards[111] Best Animated Film Nominated
2024 Academy Awards Best Animated Feature Nominated

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The Best Motion Picture Award for the Animated category is given to the accredited director(s) and the individual producer(s) accredited by the Producers Guild of America for that motion picture.[109]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sony's Amy Pascal Apologizes for Obama Emails". Variety. December 11, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  2. ^ "Sony's Amy Pascal under fire for racist remarks". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e Bertet, Elsa (September 6, 2007). "Amy Pascal timeline". Variety. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Anthony H. Pascal". RAND Corporation Website. Archived from the original on June 2, 2006. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "Amy B. Pascal, Bernard Weinraub". The New York Times. August 10, 1997. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Garrahan, Matthew (December 19, 2014). "Amy Pascal: A studio boss caught in real-life thriller". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  7. ^ a b c "Amy Pascal". Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  8. ^ "Amy Pascal Ousted at Sony Pictures". February 6, 2015. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  9. ^ Cohen, Sandy (December 14, 2014). "Can Amy Pascal's career survive Sony cyberattack?". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018. Pascal was born to a middle-class Jewish family in Los Angeles, where she grew up.
  10. ^ a b Miller, Daniel (January 15, 2014). "Sony Pictures' awards season takes pressure off Amy Pascal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  11. ^ Arango, Tim (October 24, 2009). "Sony's Version of Tracy and Hepburn". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  12. ^ Finke, Nikki (December 7, 2010). "Sony Reups Amy Pascal For 5 More Years". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  13. ^ "Amy Pascal Extends Long-Term Employment Agreement With Sony Pictures". Sony Pictures. December 7, 2010. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  14. ^ Citron, Alan (August 25, 1994). "Pascal Named President of Production at Turner". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  15. ^ Singleton, John (December 17, 2014). "John Singleton on Sony Hack: Jokes by Amy Pascal, Scott Rudin Aren't "Racist"" (Guest Column). The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  16. ^ Bertet, Elsa (September 6, 2007). "Amy Pascal timeline". Variety. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  17. ^ Eller, Claudia (December 16, 1999). "Columbia Pictures President Promoted to Chairwoman". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  18. ^ White, Michael (September 6, 2006). "Sony Names Pascal Co-Chairman of Sony Pictures Unit (Update1)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  19. ^ "Amy Pascal". Sony Pictures. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  20. ^ Finke, Nikki (March 4, 2007). "Sony's Amy Pascal To Be Honored at Opening Night Gala". Films News and Views. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  21. ^ Gilmore, James (October 7, 2009). "PGA Honors Michael Lynton and Amy Pascal with Milestone Award". Producers Guild of America. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  22. ^ plus Spectre (2015)McClintock, Pamela (December 30, 2012). "Box Office Milestone: Daniel Craig's 'Skyfall' Crosses $1 Billion Worldwide". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  23. ^ Sehgal, Ujala (February 26, 2011). "OSCARS 2011: Here Are The Best Picture Nominees!". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 27, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  24. ^ "Oscar nominations 2012: Is 'Moneyball' the best sports movie ever?". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2012. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  25. ^ "Oscars winners and nominees 2013: Complete list". Los Angeles Times. February 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  26. ^ Orr, Bernard (December 7, 2010). "Sony extends contract of studio head Amy Pascal". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  27. ^ Kilday, Gregg (July 15, 2013). "Film Academy's New Board of Governors Includes Sony's Amy Pascal and Filmmaker Alex Gibney". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  28. ^ Frizell, Sam (December 7, 2014). "The 7 Most Outrageous Things We Learned From the Sony Hack". Time. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015. Only one female Sony employee earns more than $1 million.
  29. ^ a b Copeland, Libby (December 5, 2014). "Sony Pictures Hack Reveals Stark Gender Pay Gap". Slate. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  30. ^ Berrin, Danielle (February 5, 2015). "Sony Pictures co-chairman Amy Pascal gets a graceful exit". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  31. ^ Faughdner, Ryan (February 5, 2015). "Sony co-chair Amy Pascal steps down after hacking scandal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  32. ^ a b Fritz, Ben (February 5, 2015). "Amy Pascal Steps Down as Head of Sony Pictures' Film Business: Long-Time Executive to Start Film-Production Company in May". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  33. ^ a b Rushe, Dominic (February 5, 2015). "Amy Pascal steps down from Sony Pictures in wake of damaging email hack". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  34. ^ Cieply, Michael; Barnesm, Brooks (February 5, 2015). "Amy Pascal Leaving as Sony Studio Chief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  35. ^ Michael Cieply, Amy Pascal Says Sony Pushed Her Out of Studio Post Archived November 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, February 12, 2015
  36. ^ Dave McNary, Amy Pascal Talks Getting 'Fired,' Sony Hack and Angelina Jolie Emails in Candid Interview Archived June 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Variety, February 11, 2015
  37. ^ "Amy Pascal Hires Ian Dalrymple To Run Gotham Office For Pascal Pictures". Deadline Hollywood. July 7, 2015. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  38. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (February 5, 2015). "Amy Pascal to Step Down From Top Sony Post". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  39. ^ "Sony Nearing Amy Pascal's First Major Deal: S.L. Knight Novel 'M". Deadline Hollywood. December 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2020. (see previous story linked therein)
  40. ^ "Amy Pascal Wins Zoe Quinn's Gamergate Memoir 'Crash Override'". Deadline Hollywood. November 6, 2015. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  41. ^ "Amy Pascal & Elizabeth Cantillon Option Eve Babitz Memoirs For TriStar TV Series". Deadline Hollywood. November 20, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  42. ^ "Amy Pascal Lands Pitch For 'Athena' Movie From Michael Diliberti". Deadline Hollywood. November 6, 2015. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  43. ^ "Amy Pascal & Jamie Foxx Team For 1940s TV Crime Drama About Race 'Darktown'". Deadline Hollywood. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  44. ^ "Amy Pascal Ends 30-Year Sony Run With Universal First Look Deal". Deadline Hollywood. May 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  45. ^ "Past Recipients Crystal Award". Women in Film. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  46. ^ "THR's Women in Entertainment 2011: Power 100". The Hollywood Reporter. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  47. ^ "The 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. August 19, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  48. ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  49. ^ "Epilepsy Foundation of Greater Los Angeles: Honorary Committee". Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  50. ^ Abrams, Rachel (October 1, 2013). "Power of Women: Amy Pascal Supports Teenagers in Crisis With Teen Line". Variety. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  51. ^ "Simon Wiesenthal Center to Honor Amy Pascal, Co-Chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment and Chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group with its 2008 Humanitarian Award". Simon Wiesenthal Center website. May 2, 2008. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  52. ^ "SWC 2008 National Tribute Dinner". Simon Wiesenthal Center website. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  53. ^ a b Bill Higgins, No laughing matter Archived November 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Variety, May 7, 2008
  54. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (December 11, 2014). "Scott Rudin Apologizes After Leak Of Sony's Hacked Racially Insensitive E-Mails On Barack Obama". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 12, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  55. ^ a b "Sony's Amy Pascal Apologizes for Obama Emails". Variety. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  56. ^ a b c Rosen, Christopher (December 11, 2014). "Scott Rudin & Amy Pascal Apologize After Racially Insensitive Emails About Obama Leak". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  57. ^ Matthew Zeitlin (December 10, 2014). "Scott Rudin On Obama's Favorite Movies: "I Bet He Likes Kevin Hart"". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  58. ^ Hayley Tsukayama (December 11, 2014). "A Sony exec cracks jokes about Obama's race, and eight more bruising revelations from the Sony leak". The Washington Post.
  59. ^ Dockterman, Eliana. "Seth Rogen Thanks Sony Chief for Making The Interview". Times Magazine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  60. ^ Cohen, Sandy (December 12, 2014). "Sony's Amy Pascal under fire for racist remarks". Detroit News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  61. ^ Barnes, Brooks; Cieply, Michael (December 11, 2014). "Sony Film Executives Apologize for Racially Tinged Emails About Obama". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  62. ^ Campbell, Colin (December 11, 2014). "Al Sharpton Compares Sony Exec To Racist Ex-NBA Owner". Business Insider. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  63. ^ Aaron Sorkin (December 14, 2014). "The Sony Hack and the Yellow Press". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  64. ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (December 13, 2014). "Lisa Kudrow on Sony Emails: 'Don't Write Anything You Don't Want Broadcast'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  65. ^ Lisa Kudrow Rips Sony Execs Over Leaked Emails: 'Don't Write Anything You Don't Want Broadcast' (Video) Archived December 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, TheWrap, December 13, 2014
  66. ^ Ryan Gajewsk, Lisa Kudrow on Sony Emails: Execs Need "Boundaries and Accountability" Archived April 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Hollywood Reporter, December 13, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2022
  67. ^ [1] Archived November 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Deadline Hollywood
  68. ^ a b Couch, Aaron (December 18, 2014). "Civil Rights Group Asks Sony to Fire Amy Pascal Over Leaked Emails". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  69. ^ Molloy, Antonia (December 18, 2014). "Sony hacking: Civil rights group calls for Amy Pascal to be fired over 'racially-charged' leaked email exchange about Barack Obama". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014.
  70. ^ "ColorOfChange: Tell Sony: Fire Amy Pascal!". Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  71. ^ "In Conversation: Thandie Newton After decades onscreen, nothing surprises the Westworld actress, though what she's ready to share will surprise you". Vulture. July 7, 2020. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  72. ^ Nichols, Mackenzie (July 7, 2020). "Thandie Newton Left 'Charlie's Angels' After Disturbing Encounter With Amy Pascal". Variety. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  73. ^ Newcomer, Eric; Sakoui, Anousha (February 11, 2015). "Sony's Pascal Defends Paying Women Like J-Law Less". BloombergBusiness. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  74. ^ "Ghostbusters (2016)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  75. ^ "Ghostbusters (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. July 15, 2016. Archived from the original on December 1, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  76. ^ "Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  77. ^ "Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. July 7, 2017. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  78. ^ "Molly's Game (2017)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  79. ^ "Molly's Game (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. January 5, 2018. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  80. ^ "The Post (2017)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  81. ^ "The Post (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. January 12, 2018. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  82. ^ "Venom (2018)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  83. ^ "Venom (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. October 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 17, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  84. ^ "The Girl in the Spider's Web: A New Dragon Tattoo Story (2018)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  85. ^ "The Girl in the Spider's Web (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. November 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  86. ^ McNary, Dave (November 21, 2018). "'Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse' Tracking for $30 Million Launch". Variety. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  87. ^ "Spider-Man: Into The Spider-Verse (2018)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  88. ^ "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  89. ^ "Spider-Man: Far from Home (2019)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  90. ^ "Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. July 2, 2019. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  91. ^ Donnelly, Matt (November 26, 2019). "Saoirse Ronan Knows 'Little Women' Is the Performance of Her Career". Variety. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  92. ^ "Little Women (2019)". The Numbers. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  93. ^ "Little Women (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  94. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (September 29, 2021). "Box Office: 'Venom' Sequel Aims for $50 Million-Plus Opening Weekend". Variety. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  95. ^ "Venom: Let There Be Carnage". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  96. ^ "Spider-Man: No Way Home". Rotten Tomatoes. December 17, 2021. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  97. ^ Couch, Aaron (May 25, 2023). "The Widening Web of Phil Lord and Chris Miller". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  98. ^ "Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse". Rotten Tomatoes. June 2, 2023. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  99. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (April 24, 2024). "Zendaya's Tennis Drama 'Challengers' Aims to Lead Sluggish Box Office With $15 Million Debut". Variety. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  100. ^ "Challengers". Rotten Tomatoes. April 26, 2024.
  101. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Tartaglione, Nancy (October 22, 2024). "'Venom: The Last Dance' Hopes To Boogie To $150 Million Global Opening – Box Office Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  102. ^ "Venom: The Last Dance". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  103. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 18, 2024). "Ryan Gosling, Lord & Miller Amazon MGM Studios Space Adventure 'Project Hail Mary' Sets Launch For Spring 2026". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  104. ^ Kroll, Justin (May 15, 2020). "Phil Lord and Chris Miller to Direct Ryan Gosling Astronaut Film (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  105. ^ Kroll, Justin (December 14, 2023). "George Clooney And Adam Sandler To Star In Noah Baumbach's Next Movie At Netflix". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  106. ^ "Phil Lord & Chris Miller to Direct 'The Premonition: A Pandemic Story,' Producing with Amy Pascal". May 10, 2021. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  107. ^ "Amy Pascal - Awards". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  108. ^ "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  109. ^ "Golden Globe Awards Eligibility Descriptions" (PDF). Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  110. ^ "Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  111. ^ "Film in 2024 | BAFTA Awards". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
[edit]